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Faces in the crowd

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Margaret McGowan's Story

Margaret remembers her father, Alan Jackson, working as a fitter and turner at Eveleigh.
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Sister Mary Agnes Lions

Sister Lions was the Senior Industrial Nurse at Eveleigh between 1947 and 1968. Like William McKell, J.J. Cahill and J.S.T Mcgown, she was inspired by the hard conditions at Eveleigh to enter politics and try to improve worker’s conditions for workers.
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Old Smoothie - John Joseph Cahill

John Joseph Cahill, an Eveleigh man was the Premier of NSW from 1952 until 1959 when he had a heart attack in the Parliament defending a no confidence motion.
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Honest Jim – J.S.T McGowen

James Sinclair Taylor McGowen was a boilermaker at Eveleigh. He went on to become the 18th Premier of New South Wales and the State’s first Labor Premier. He represented the seat and people of Redfern from 1891 to 1917.
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  • 1913

    J.S.T. McGowen tries to settle a strike of gas workers by warning them that he will allow 'free workers' to take their jobs: a decision that goes against the grain of his whole career, reflecting his weakening health and failing concentration, and appalling the labour movement. Holman replaces McGowen as NSW Premier on 30 June.

  • 1916

    J.S.T. McGowen announces he is pro-conscription, defying the official stance of the Labor Party and leading to his expulsion from the party.

  • 1922

    J.S.T. McGowen dies of heart disease on 7 April and is buried in the Anglican section of Rookwood Cemetery. A cenotaph is dedicated for J.S.T. McGowen at St Paul's Church, Redfern in November.

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An Indigenous Place

Eveleigh is Gadigal country. We acknowledge their ownership of this land and pay our respects to past, present and emerging elders.
The paddocks

The second half of the nineteenth century saw a rapid expansion in New South Wales railways. In Sydney, this meant both the early stations and workshop facilities quickly became too small, and had to be expanded or relocated.
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An Indigenous Place
The paddocks
Like a living thing
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Eveleigh stories in time...
40,000 BC

Pre contact – Members of Cadigal, or Gadigal, people inhabit Redfern, Erskineville and surrounds. The Gadigal Traditional Owners who today speak for the Sydney clan area stretched “from the south side of Port Jackson from South Head to Petersham”. The Gadigal people spoke the coastal Eora dialect of the Darug language and are often referred to as the Eora people. Redfern as a site was important to its people because it had a source of water – Shea's Creek, which today is Alexandra Canal, as well as a source of food from the wetlands that drained into the creek. Redfern’s high point on the terrain offered views of the trade route from Circular Quay to Parramatta, on which the colony’s first railway would be built. These trade routes connected with larger routes which linked the north and south, and east and west of Australia. Not only goods, but ideas, songs, ceremonies and news travelled along these routes.
1788

The British arrive in January with catastrophic effect on the Aboriginal way of life. The Eora people do not flee, as Captain James Cook predicted, but stand their ground. Governor Phillip attempts to create good relations, but these soon disintegrate due to the persecution of the Aboriginals by the convicts. The Aboriginals are pushed out of Sydney town with fear of being shot, and with the quick pollution of the Tank Stream by tanneries, they are forced to use water sources near Redfern.
1789

The smallpox plague devastates the Aboriginal people. Without immunity to the disease brought by the British, a large percentage of the Cadigal clan is wiped out. Following the plague, survivors from surrounding clans join together to survive, and to participate in the guerrilla movement led by Pemulwuy.
1791

James Chisholm arrives in the colony of New South Wales aged 19 as a non-commissioned officer.
1793

Settler David Collins observes Cadigal people performing a ceremony “between the town and the brickfield”.
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